Bad breath

Most of us experience bad breath of us, or others. Bad breath is the unpleasant odour comes from the mouth while opening of mouth, through exhaled air. adults are much affected from the problem of bad breath.

Halitosis is the medical term used to indicate bad breath.

The medical report says that Toxins are the main cause of bad breath. toxins are the harmful chemical substances produced in body, which causes several diseases. The toxins are formed due to disorders of digestive system. when stomach is not able to digest the food properly, the toxins are formed in the digestive system. these toxins are accumulated in mouth, throat, and oesophagus.

The toxins appears as the white coating on the surface of tongue. toxins are clearly observed in before break fast. the toxins also present on the most pert of  digestive tract such pharynx, oesophagus,stomach,and intestines. these toxins produces the bad odour, is termed as bad breath.

- Remove the toxins in digestive tract.
- Remove the toxins from the mouth.

Remedies for bad breath

- Clean your tongue neatly, with mouth washes.

- Eat a fresh or healthy breakfast.

- Using tongue cleaner, clean the tongue surface.

- If possible frequently wash your mouth with water.

- Proper oral hygiene reduces bad odour.

- Use mouth washes, with antibacterial content, to avoid toxins in mouth.

- Drink adequate amount of water to prevent drying of mouth and digestive tract.

Snoring is the sound resulting from the obstruction in breathing while sleeping due to vibration of respiratory structures. If you have snoring more than you, others who sleep with you will get irritated. usually the sound is unpleasant, as it may be soft or loud. the structures engaged in creating sound are uvula and soft palate.The irregular airflow is caused by a blockage, due to fat accumulation in and around the throat.

-closing of throat during sleep because of throat weakness.

-Mispositioned jaw, often caused by tension in muscles.

-obstruction in airway passage.

usually snoring is seen in adults.According to statistics, 30% of males, and 55% of females are experiencing snoring in the world. in some other country males are in highest ratio.the studies says that as much as age increases, the persons are susceptible to snoring.

Snoring is usually an involuntary act, but may also be produced voluntarily.

According to doctors the persons with snoring are suffering with sleeping disorders. Snoring causes sleep deprivation to both the snorer and those who hear him/her, as well as knock-on effects: daytime drowsiness, irritability, lack of focus, decreased libido. The snoring may also affect psychologically, and socially, the sufferer’s who hears the sound. usually the wives are

with, snoring of their husbands. Normally,snoring is recognized by a friend or partner who observes the patient sleeping. The snoring is also associated with sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing is stopped for sometimes.

A sleep study can identify such issues. Patients can also assess their own condition to determine the likelihood of such problems based on the severity of their sleeping disorder.

snoring prevention tips:-

The treatment include clearing the airway passages. the clearing of airway passages may be aided with

- reducing weight, which lessens the fat around throat, and enhances easy air flow.

- avoid smoking, as smoking weakens the throat muscles.

- sleep on the lateral side, to prevent tongue obstructing the throat.

dental appliances, to prevent snoring:-

Specially made dental appliances such as a mandibular advancement splint.which advance the lower jaw slightly, and thereby pull the tongue forward, are a preferred mode of treatment for social snoring. Typically, a dentist specializing in sleep apnea dentistry is consulted. Such appliances have been proven to be effective in reducing snoring and sleep apnea, however side effects include the possibility that a patients bite could be altered.

Positive airway pressure

A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine is often used to control sleep apnea and the snoring associated with it. To keep the airway open, a shoebox-sized device pumps a controlled stream of air through a flexible hose to a mask worn over the nose, mouth, or both.

Surgery to treat snoring:-

Surgery is also done to correct social snoring. the surgery such as uvulopalatopharyngoplasty.The procedure widens the airway by removing tissue back of the throat, vulva, and pharynx.These surgeries are quite invasive, and there are risks of adverse side effects. The most dangerous risk is that enough scar tissue could form within the throat as a result of the incisions to make the airway more narrow than it was prior to surgery, diminishing the airspace in the velopharynx. Scarring is an individual trait. It is difficult for a surgeon to predict how much a person might be predisposed to scarring. Some patients have reported that they developed severe sleep apnea as a result of damage to their airway caused by pharyngeal surgeries. At the present time, the American Medical Association does not approve of the use of lasers to perform operations on the pharynx or uvula.

tips to prevent or come out of snoring:-

- if the body is obese, or overweight, reduce the weight.

- do regular exercises to reduce weight.

- say good bye to alcohol and stay without snoring.

- avoid smoking as it weakens the throat muscles.

- practice a regular sleeping pattern.

- if possible, stop taking sleeping tablets and tranquilizers.

- don’t sleep soon after dinner, and avoid heavy meals at night.

- if the nose is obstructed due to cold, treat the cold with medicine.

- use snoring stop devices.

- if you are not able to control, snoring consult the physician.

Bronchitis:-

Is defined as the inflammation of the bronchi, or its branches, including trachea in the infants. it is the lower respiratory tract infection.

The causative factors may be the infection by the viruses such as adenovirus, parainfluenza, and influenza virus, rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumonia.

Exposure to the air pollution pollens, allergies is also the triggering factors in the young children. Genetic factor plays a major role in the cause of bronchitis.

In case of young children, due to inflammation there is an increased secretion of mucus. This obstructs the airway. As there is no cartilaginous support, the constriction of bronchioles takes place.

symptoms of bronchitis:-

-upper respiratory tract infection for 1 to 4 days,such as common cold and sinusitis, sore throat, nasal congestion, etc.

-due to inflammation fever with chills is present.

-dry cough in early onset turns to productive later.

-cough may persist more than two weeks

-rapid and shallow respiration.

-nasal flaring and retractions.

Treatment of bronchitis:-

-No antibiotics are given to the children.

-Provide nutrition rich diet.

-Stabilize the child.

-Rest helps in improving the condition.

For adults:

• antibiotics are given.

• Expectorants are given in case of excess mucus production.

hjertesvikt: —

manglende evne til hjertet til å slå dvs. å pumpe blodet kalles som hjertesvikt. svikten i hjertet conduction fører til hjertesvikt. rekke faktorer fører til hjertesvikt.

hjertesvikt kalles også som congestive heart failure. begge sider av hjertet eller bare den ene siden ikke klarer å pumpe blodet og fører til hjertesvikt.

virkningene av hjertesvikt: —

* Pooling av blod i lungene,
* Pooling av blod i peripheries, for eksempel fot, ankles, i form av hevelse kalt som edema.
* Apnea eller shortness av pusten er observert med hjertesvikt.

årsakene til hjertesvikt: —

* Coronary arterien sykdommer,
* Ubehandlet høyt blodtrykk,
* Overkant opphopning av lipider i coronary arteries,
* Alvorlig emosjonell stress, og
* Diabetes, er de viktigste årsakene til hjertesvikt.

symptomer på hjertesvikt: —

* Shortness of breath, dyspnea,
* Randstat edema, som ankelen edema,
* Svimmelhet,
* Kvalme, brekninger,
* Tretthet, etc..

behandling av hjertesvikt med medisiner, bed hvile, begrensning av natrium og hjerte transplantasjon er også brukt en behandling.

spali srce: –

spaljivanje senzacija u jednjak, iza sternum, zove se kao srce gorjeti. spali srce je uglavnom uzrokovano zbog regurgitation od želučani kiselinu. bolnog, spaljivanje senzacija u prsnom košu ili grlo je poznat kao srce gorjeti.

gastroesophageal refluks uzrokuje bolesti srca gorjeti produžen za više od dva tjedna. donjem kraju jednjak nije završila u slučaju gastroesophageal refluks bolesti. ovaj esophageal otvaranja vodi želučani kiselinu da se vrati u jednjak i izaziva srce gorjeti.

uzroci srcu izgorjeti: —

* Gastroesophageal refluks bolest,

* Trudnoće,

* Neki lijekovi,

* Alkohol,

* Određenih namirnica,

liječenje opeklina srce: —

liječenje opeklina srce je jako važno. ako se ne liječi srce gorjeti esophageal uzroci oštećenja. lijekove na recept su bolje za liječenje opeklina srce. operacije je također u nekim slučajevima željene.

血尿： –

血尿是存在大量的红血细胞和尿液中的红血细胞中可以看到肉眼。在场的红血细胞尿中被称为血尿的医学术语。

血尿是对比的显微血尿的血液是可见的只有在显微镜下。血尿的泌尿系异常，应早期诊断和适当处理。血尿可能与疼痛或无疼痛。感染和结石是泌尿系统常 见的血尿疼痛。无痛性血尿也有多方面的原因。出现血唯一一次尿液中可能不会是一个严重的障碍。甚至是艰苦的运动，药物，如阿斯匹林还造成血液尿液中。

血尿的原因： –

*炎症的膀胱或前列腺癌，
*破裂的尿道，
*损伤膀胱，
*存在息肉或肿瘤在尿路，
*恶性肿瘤，
*肾结石，
*扩大前列腺
*尿路感染
*遗传性疾病，
*损伤肾等

症状性血尿： –

*明显的红血细胞中的尿液，
*红色或棕褐色尿，
*尿痛的红血细胞，
*可能是其他疾病。

治疗血尿： –

治疗的根本原因是主要的治疗。如果尿路感染存在，抗生素处方。任何异常的肾脏疾病应接受治疗。

gastritída: —

žalúdok je orgán v brušnej oblasti. žalúdka a skladov zažíva v potravinárskom dostala cez pažerák. žalúdok má rôzne typy buniek, ktoré pomáha pri trávení. Kyselina chlorovodíková je hlavným šťavy vylučované zo špecializovaných buniek. zápal žalúdka je známe ako zápal žalúdka. zápalu je spôsobená v dôsledku bielych krviniek nahromadenej na žalúdočnej kyseliny poškodené miesto žalúdka.

príčin gastritída: —

Helicobacter pylori: je baktérie prítomné v žalúdočnej sliznice a nie je infikujú žalúdočnej sliznici. keď gastrického vrstva je poškodená prebytok žalúdočnej žalúdočnej sekrécie, Helicobacter pylori napáda hlboké vrstvy žalúdočnej sliznice a vedie k gastritída.

predĺženej NSAID použitie: bez steroidnou proti zápalové lieky, ktoré sú používané na prežiť bolesť, a to najmä v artritídy. ak dlhšiu dobu používať tieto NSAID a aspirín používa prostaglandín, ktoré sa vzťahuje na žalúdočnej sliznici, zničenie ochrannej vrstvy žalúdočnej sliznice spôsobuje zápal žalúdka.

auto-imunitné poruchy a nebezpečnej anémia taktiež spôsobuje zápal žalúdka.

alkohol: s predĺženým konzumácia alkoholu spôsobuje zápal žalúdka, ako sú chemické látky v alkohole ničí žalúdočnej sliznici, ktoré secreting prebytočné kyseliny chlorovodíkovej. príležitostne alkohol nevnáša gastritída, ale chronické požívanie alkoholu vedie k gastritída.

gastritída tiež rozvíja po závažnej operácii, popáleniny, dlhodobé užívanie liekov, poranenia brucha, ťažké stres atď.

konkrétne príčiny gastritída: —

* Nadmerné požívanie kofeínu,
* Fajčenie cigariet,
* Hubové infekcie žalúdočnej sliznice,
* Rušivého infekcie,
* Gastrického alergény
* Tuberkulózy,
* Radiačná liečbu rakoviny,
* Endoskopia a iných postupov,
* Draslík doplnky,
* Železa tablety,
* Chronické vracanie atď

príznaky gastritída: –

* Brušný diskomfort,
* Žalúdočné krvácanie,
* Nadmerné produkciu žalúdočných kyselín,
* Strata chuti do jedla,
* Nauzea,
* Vracanie,
* Žalúdka pálenie,
* Horúčka atď.

Diagnóza gastritída: —

bárnatým jedlo a gastroskopie sú časté diagnostické testy vykonané diagnostikovať gastritída.

zber pacienta histórie ako užívať nejaké lieky, konzumácia alkoholu, fajčenie, akékoľvek ordinácií, stresujúce situácie, žiadne iné chronické ochorenia pomáha v diagnostike gastritída. zahŕňa:

* Biopsia,
* Stolici antigén test,
* Špecifických protilátok v krvi test etc

liečbe gastritída: —

odstránenie príčiny alebo liečbe kauzativní faktor gastritída je možnosť liečby. na liečbu infekcií, antimikrobiálne látky sa používajú aj na liečbu infekcie Helicobacter pylori, triple terapia používa. trojposteľová terapia je kombinácia dvoch antibiotík a inhibítor protónovej pumpy. ošetrenie zahŕňa:

* Vyhnúť sa alkoholu,
* Zanechanie fajčenia zlozvyk,
* Vyhnúť sa nadmernej kofeín,
* Zmierňuje stres atď

tinitus alebo zvonenie v uchu: —

vyzváňacie vnímanie zvuku v ľudskom uchu, v neprítomnosti vonkajších zodpovedajúci zvuk je označovaná ako zvonenie v uchu.

zvonenie v uchu môže objaviť v jedno ucho alebo obidve uši. vyzváňacie zvuk sa prejaví v rôznych spôsobom v rôznych individuálne. vyzváňacie zvuk môže byť pociťovala ako pískání, ticking, hukot, bzučení, kliknutia atď.

vyzváňacie ušných nie je choroba, ale je prejavom základné príčiny.

takmer 35 miliónov Američanov trpí problémom zvonenie v uchu alebo niektoré zvuky v uchu.

Tinnitus môže byť viditeľný v akejkoľvek časti ucha, tj vonkajšieho ucha, stredného ucha alebo vnútorného ucha. niektoré tinitu je normálne a počul, keď všetky vonkajšie zvuky sú
ustali.

príčin zvonenie v uchu: —

* Zvonenia v uchu je normálne, a keď vosky brániť vonkajšie ucho

* Ušné infekcie,

* Tekutiny v strednom uchu,

* Choroby stredného ucha kosti môže spôsobiť tinitus alebo vyzváňacie zvuk.

* Po vydaní hlasné hluk, niektoré zvuky sú počuť v uchu.

* Lieky ako aspirín môže spôsobiť tinitus.

* Poškodenie alebo deformácia ušných bubon môže vyvolať zvonenie v uchu.

耳鳴りや耳鳴り： -

外部の対応する音のない状態で、人間の耳に響き渡る音の知覚、耳鳴りとして呼ばれています。

耳鳴り1つの耳の中かまたは両方の耳に起こることがあります。着信音を別の方法で個々に違うように感じられるだろう。口笛の音が鳴り、刻々と過ぎ、活発な、耳鳴りなどをクリックして感じたことがあります。

耳の病気リンギングではないが、根本的な原因の症状です。

約35万人の米国人は、耳や耳の中にいくつかの音の鳴りの問題に苦しんでいます。

耳鳴り耳すなわち外耳、中耳や内耳のどの部分で感じることができます。耳鳴りを普通のことだと聞いたときにいくつかのすべての外部の騒音があります
完全に途絶えた。

耳鳴りの原因： –

*耳の中に鳴っている場合、通常のワックスは、外部の耳をふさぐ、

*耳の感染症、

中耳の*液、

*中耳骨の病気耳鳴りやサウンドリンギングが発生することができます。

大きな騒音にさらされる*の後、いくつかの音を耳で聞いている。

アスピリンのような*薬耳鳴りの原因となります。

*破損や耳の変形ドラム耳鳴りの原因となります。